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Socialist Workers Party of Romania
The Socialist Workers Party of Romania ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Partidul Socialist al Muncitorilor din România), abbreviated P.S.M.R.), later renamed the Independent Socialist Party of Romania (''Partidul Socialist Independent din România'', P.S.I.R.), was a political party in Romania. The party was founded in Bucharest on 15 July, 1928, as a leftist splinter group of the Social Democratic Party, formed by a minority that opposed the cooperation with the National Peasants' Party.〔〔
==Background==
Following the decision of the May 1922 Congress of the Socialist Party of Romania (PSR) to unconditionally affiliate to the Third International (Comintern), the Romanian authorities arrested ''en masse'' its leadership, accused of conspiracy against state security. The supporters of the unconditional affiliation reformed themselves as the Socialist Communist Party, with PSR members which had only supported an affiliation preserving party autonomy either leaving or being expelled at the request of the Comintern. The latter group, known as "unitarian", created a new ''Socialist Party of Romania'' in early 1922, after some of its leaders were freed from detention. While initially adopting the radical 1919 program of the PSR, the party toned down its rhetoric after joining the minor ''Social Democratic Party'' in August 1922, to constitute the Romanian Old Kingdom section of the Federation of Romanian Socialist Parties (FPSR). The Federation had been constituted in June 1921 by the reformist groups that had left the original PSR in early February, dissatisfied with the growing strength of the communist faction.
Unlike the Transylvanian and Bukovina sections of the FPSR, the Socialist Party of the Old Kingdom maintained a more leftist orientation, being more open to cooperation with the Communist Party of Romania (PCdR). Thus, the Bucharest section successfully ran in the 1925 local elections on a common list with the Peasant Workers' Bloc, a front organization of the PCdR – the latter having been banned by the Romanian government in 1924. The transformation of the FPSR into the Social Democratic Party of Romania (PSDR) in 1927 however meant the loss of PS autonomy, with decisions on electoral alliances falling within the competence of the national leadership.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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